European Gothic Sculpture Free Essays

â€Å"Name and talk about in detail two Gothic figures making references to the period in which they were created, them, structure and style. Examine quickly the job of a figure in a named Cathedral from the Gothic Period. † The word â€Å"Gothic† was given to the style of design that developed somewhere in the range of 1150 and 1499 in Europe. We will compose a custom exposition test on European Gothic Sculpture or then again any comparative point just for you Request Now It was developed by the Renaissance history specialists and craftsmen to communicate their negative demeanor to a workmanship they thought was uncouth. Gothic culture was urban based not at all like Romanesque culture which was, generally, provincial based. Church buildings became retreat communities for training and political force during the Gothic time frame. At first, it was delayed to spread all through Europe however it went on for quite a while. The Gothic style advanced through three unmistakable stages; The early or Archaic stage which held a ton of Romanesque highlights, for example, weight and strength, the center stage which caught Gothic highlights and qualities in immaculate agreement and the Flamboyant stage where the highlights were completely gothic and the houses of God were mostly skeletal structures made principally with glass. The models I will talk about from the Gothic time frame are the Well of Moses and the burial place of Philip the Bold, both etched by Claus Cluster. The hexagonal â€Å"Well Of Moses†, which is currently inadequate with regards to the torturous killing scene it initially had, presents six life-sized prophets holding books, scrolls or both. The subject is that o pity and more profound as the hexagonal base is encircled by the figures of the six prophets who had predicted the passing of Christ on the Cross. Remaining on slim corridors on the corners between these prophets are six sobbing blessed messengers. The figures, starting with Moses, proceed with hostile to clockwise around n subculture to David, Jeremiah, Escherichia, Daniel overwhelmingly focuses to his prediction. On the opposite side of Daniel, serving to adjust Daniels energetic disposition, is the quiet and intelligent, Isaiah. This Juxtaposition characterizes Cluster’s utilization of rotating naturalistic adjusts. The head and middle part of Christ from the Calvary uncovers a force and power of held articulation that passes on overpowering glory. Christ is depicted as misery and being surrendered, this is typifies by the way that his temple is weaved, however the lower some portion of his face, restricted and liberated, is alma and liberated from pressure. As I would like to think, Moses is the most cultivated figure in this model as the detail in his facial hair is remarkable for Cluster’s sake. He is delineated as ground-breaking being because of the scarcely recognizable pair of horns on his temple. The detail in his face has likewise been flawlessly executed. The figures of the piece command the compositional system yet in addition strengthen the sentiment of help that the structure gives through the figures’ enormity of development. Tragically this figure was harmed by enduring because of being covered outside and afterward again harmed in the seventeenth Century during the French Revolution as it is a remarkable bit of work. The Tomb of Philip the Bold is situated at the Dijon Cathedral in France. It was made by Claus Cluster and Claus De Were, Cluster’s nephew, and dispatched by Jean De Marvel. It is a case of Cluster’s most recent protected work. Jean De Marvel was just liable for the arcaded exhibition underneath the section of dark marble from Dianna. The subject of this model is one of distress and demise as it was made to hold the assemblage of Duke Philip when he passed on. The burial place itself was not prepared when Duke Philip kicked the bucket in 1404 and it was fairly the Duke’s child, Duke John the Fearless, who dwells in it today. There are forty figures, each around 41 CM, that make up the grieving parade. These were either structured or executed by Cluster himself. Not these figures are still with the burial place, in any case. Three are lost, three are in the Cleveland Museum of Art and one is in a French Private Collection. These figures are for the most part one of a kind as in spite of the fact that Cluster didn't design the grieving parade, nor did he like it, he imagined a portion of the figures as weepers, of whom no two are similar. Some transparently express distress while other contain their sadness. Anyway all are enclosed by substantial fleece, hanging articles of clothing that at times cloak a bowed head and face to pass on a shrouded grieving. The style is entirely gothic and unpredictable as the folds in the pieces of clothing of the grievers are carefully etched and one could confuse them effectively with being genuine. One of only a handful hardly any structures to endure the Gothic time frame was that of Chartres Cathedral and the Royal Portal which was incorporated into the plan of the Cathedral after the fire in 1194. This entrance which was started in around 1150 gives us a thought of the symbolism and he specialized parts of Gothic entries which were somewhat acquired from Romanesque gateways. The subject is a brief summarizing of the CHristian regulation of the time and it shows the connections between the New and Old Testaments. On the frames are he prophets and the harbingers of Christ and on the tympanums from the left to the privilege are portrayed as the Ascension, CHrist of the Apocalypse and the Mystery of Incarnation. The agreeable appearance of the veneer results from the general extents of the focal and horizontal entrances, whose widths are 10:7. In spite of the fact that the upper pieces of the entry are dealt with independently, two sculptural components run evenly over the exterior, joining its various parts. The most evident of these are the Jamb sculptures connected to the segments flanking the entryways which comprise of tall, slim standing figures of rulers and sovereigns from which some think the Royal Portal got its name. Some accept these figures are the past rulers of France and others accept they are rulers from the Old Testament. Some additionally accept that the term ‘Royal Portal’ alludes to the Virgin Mary as Queen of Heaven. The tympanum on the left entryway shows Christ remaining on a cloud, bolstered by two blessed messengers. Some consider this to be a delineation of the Ascension of Christ while others consider it to be speaking to the Second Coming of Christ. There are heavenly attendants in the upper lintel, sliding from a cloud and clearly yelling to those beneath. The chroniclers on this tympanum contain the indications of the zodiac and the works of the months. These viewpoints can be seen in various gothic gateways. In the focal point of the tympanum Christ is delineated as being encircled by four images of the evangelists. The lintels additionally show the Twelve Apostles while the filers show the twenty-four Elder of the Apocalypse. More subtle than the Jamb sculptures yet unquestionably more unpredictably cut is the picture that extends the whole way across the blur in the etched capitals on the Jamb sections. Cut into these capitals is an exceptionally long story portraying the life of the Virgin and the life and Passion of Christ. As should be obvious, this Royal Portal on the West of CHartres Cathedral is one of the more great structures from the Gothic time frame. Taking everything into account, it tends to be plainly observed here that the models from the Gothic hundreds of years were of glory quality and the fine art that was executed in this time is really astounding. Instructions to refer to European Gothic Sculpture, Papers

Sejanus, His Fall monologue from the play by Ben Jonson Essay Example For Students

Sejanus, His Fall monolog from the play by Ben Jonson Essay A monolog from the play by Ben Jonson NOTE: This monolog is reproduced from Sejanus, His Fall (1603). SEJANUS: If this be not vengeance, when I have done What's more, made it great, let Egyptian slaves, Parthians, and shoeless Hebrews brand my face, What's more, print my body brimming with wounds. Thou lost thyself, youngster Drusus, when thou thoughtst Thou couldst outskip my retribution, or outstand The force I needed to pound thee into air. Thy habits currently will taste what sort of man They have incited, and this thy fathers house Split in fire of my angered fury, Whose anger will concede no disgrace or mean. Infidelity? It is the lightest sick I will submit. A race of evil acts Will stream out of my annoyance, and oerspread The worlds wide face, which no children Will eer endorse, nor yet keep quiet; things That for their shrewdness, close, and merciless imprints, Thy father would wish his, and will, maybe, Convey the vacant name, however we the prize. On, at that point, my spirit, and start not in thy course; In spite of the fact that heav drop sulfur, and hellfire burp out fire, Snicker at the inert fear. Tell glad Jove, Between his capacity and thine there is no chances. Twas just dread first on the planet made divine beings.

Why Is Plagiarism Illegal and What Is the Real Importance of Uniqueness

Is Plagiarism Illegal? What Is It in General? It is clear that the word ‘plagiarism’ is familiar to every student. Moreover, a lot of students even hate it as this notorious plagiarism makes students’ life more difficult. It is repeated by professors and there are even special lectures called something like ‘how bad plagiarism is’. So, definitely, it is the right time to get to know what plagiarism means and why it is so infamous. It seems that professors will never become tired of repeating that all the academic papers should be unique and plagiarism free. But how is it possible to write or to find something new when it seems that everything was already written and invented in the modern world? What are the ways to avoid the problem of plagiarism? Let’s start with the definition of the plagiarism concept. So, according to one well-known online defining dictionary, plagiarism is something (usually words, ideas, photos, pictures, videos, etc) that is stolen from another person and claimed as own ones. One is plagiarizing when using someone’s thoughts and ideas without pointing the source or presenting them as his own. In other words, plagiarism is like a literal or mental theft. It is definitely a fraud and any fraud is illegal. When is plagiarism illegal? As it is clear from the written above, students have no right to use texts, ideas or conclusions of another author without mentioning the source or citing it. Put it crudely, you can’t just copy the text or a part of the text you like and to paste it into your research paper, presenting them as your own. Moreover, this is also true for other kinds of intellectual properties – songs, music or graphics. Nothing that was invented, written, created or composed by another person can be taken and presented as your own. It will be considered as plagiarism and an act of intellectual offense. As you see, it is a serious issue and nowadays intellectual property is jealously protected by law. By the way, the USA was one of the first countries that decided to guard the intellectual property of its authors and the Copyright Act was passed in 1790. Academic papers – is plagiarism illegal also? Yes. In terms of academic papers plagiarism is also illegal. Colleges and universities pay close attention to this matter and all the students, who write their papers, not from scratch, will have big and unpleasant problems. Don’t even think of stealing some parts of your paper. It will be denied, your reputation will be ruined and it will be the lesser evil if you are just told to write a new paper or quality essay. Usually, students are seriously punished and when it comes to Ph.D. holders, they are going to lose the degrees they have.   And now the question that has to be answered is how to get rid of plagiarism in your paper and avoid bad luck? Here are some tips that will help those, who try to write their perfect paper: You should clearly understand what you write about. In order to rejig and paraphrase the content using your own words, it is necessary to have a good idea of the topic. Avoid paraphrasing the content you don’t understand – you risk to write total nonsense. Use quotes and do it correctly. Don’t forget that all the quotes should be marked as quotes. In your paper, they should be written in the same way, as they were presented in the source. Use sites and cites correctly. Remember what should and what shouldn’t be cited. Any exact idea or pair of words taken from another source or paper should be cited. Even your own words from the previously written paper should be cited. The facts that are generally known or evidence and conclusions after your own tests shouldn’t be cited. Use special plagiarism checking websites. Luckily, there are plenty of them nowadays, so everyone can choose the one to his liking. But be careful anyway – even it is possible ‘to deceive’ the software with reversing the positions of the words, not all professors can be ‘deceived’ in the same way. Always remember what can be paraphrased and what can’t be. In order to minimize plagiarism risks, the literary part of another paper can be paraphrased and written with strong resemblance, but no result of the research or test should be presented as your own one. What are plagiarism regulatory laws? The history of copyright laws stretches back to the 18th century and according to it, the first country that decided to defend rights of authors and researchers was Great Britain, wherein 1710 Statute of Anne was enacted. After that, the US decided to follow the path taken by England and adopted the Copyright Law in 1790. Later, with the course of time, the Copyright Law was updated but the last time it was done in 1976. Is plagiarism a criminal offense? How the offenders will be punished Yes, plagiarism is a crime and criminal offense, and as it is guarded by law, the law stipulates punishment for the offenders. The punishment means managerial responsibility or criminal sanctions. The measure of punishment is established by the court and it can be something like a public apology and compensation for moral harm or even real jail term. Is plagiarism illegal? – Yes, now we know for sure! So, it is clear that no one would like to find himself in jail one day or to lose all the savings. Of course, you won’t be put in jail for 10 years after copying one paragraph. However, you can be punished by your professor and gain many problems that will make your life much difficult. Of course, it is possible to turn a blind eye to those problems. But what about your conscience? Will it remain good? Even if the paper will take you some time and definitely lots of efforts and energy, it will surely bring you moral satisfaction and a feeling of pride.

Controversial Topic of Birth Control - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1139 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/10/30 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Birth Control Essay Did you like this example? Birth control is a highly controversial topic as it is a major debate on the feminist field, giving way to womens choice, such as the Slut Shaming and Pro-life v. Pro-choice movements. It is mainly argued by feminists and liberals against groups like religious conservatives, such as those of the Catholic religion. Birth control is necessary in our society as it allows women to advance in their careers, decreases the unplanned pregnancy rate, and is the gateway to womens power to decide their own lives. CEO of the National Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy, Ginny Ehrlich, makes it her mission to ensure that all women have the power to decide if, when, and under what circumstances to become pregnant (NBC News 2), stated in her article on the NBC News website, titled Birth Control Gives Women the Power to Decide. In said article, she uses the standard rhetorical format to convince her audience that birth control is the main economic driver for women. She first brings up her rhetorical definition, that contraception is a basic element of womens health care (NBC News 1) and expands upon this by explaining that it allows women to live their lives on their own terms. While this may be perceived as true, it is of her own judgement and is not proven in fact, hence her use of the word nearly as a weasler term to protect her claim from criticism. She then creates a rhetorical analogy, comparing birth control to a game changer, as something very critical in the political and e conomical playing field, backing up this analogy with multiple facts and proof surrogates, such as rationalizing that one-third of the wage gains women have achieved since the 1960s are the [direct] result of access to oral contraceptives (NBC News 3), as if there were no other factors that couldve affected the economic standing of women in their careers. She continues to use the word directly as if it was actually proven that birth control and contraception alone have led to her desired results in society, nothing more than a hasty generalization. While Ginny Ehrlich has a good argument in the general scheme of things, breaking it down to a more comprehensible portion shows how illogical her claims of judgement and opinion seem to be, her facts and studies being irrelevant and not a direct link to her conclusion that birth control is a key economic driver for women, but is however a gateway to womens choice. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Controversial Topic of Birth Control" essay for you Create order Former governor of Delaware, Jack Markell, also argues for birth control and contraception. He first informs his audience that in 2014, Delaware had the highest percentage of unplanned pregnancies in the country, (CNN 2) but now sees a 15% decrease in unplanned pregnancies among some of [the] most at-risk patients, (CNN 3) due to the shortened waitlists for effective birth control and easier access to these forms of contraceptions for those of all socioeconomic statuses. His argument is stronger than that of Ginny Ehrlichs, in that his facts are logical and can be linked to his conclusion that birth control will positively affect Delaware, as well as the rest of the country. However, though his argument is strong and logical, he also has a few fallacies in that he tries to appeal to his audiences emotions rather than focus on the strength of his claims. The emotion he tries to appeal to the most is guilt, as he guilts the current leaders of our country, stating that contraceptive ach es should be at the center not sidelined as a political issue (CNN 2), portrayed with his use of quotations around the word political, downplaying the topic, as if what the current leaders are engaging in now is not politics. He also appeals to guilt in his conclusion, that these said leaders only focus on partisanship and bickering rather than taking responsibility and looking at what really works for the country and its people. Former Governor Markell also appeals to his audiences emotions of pity and outrage, as he mentions the statistical evidence that proves that nearly half of all pregnancies in a given year are unplanned and five times more are unplanned for those of lower income. This is also expanded upon when he informs his audience that only 30% of subsidized health centers provide same-day contraception in the United States with as long as a 6 month waitlist. He writes that this is unacceptable (CNN 2), also appealing to his audiences outrage. On the other hand however, the main argument against birth control only seems to be that of religious conservatives. In many Christian sub-religions, contraception is condemned as a barrier to Gods procreative purpose (VeryWell Health 2) and is seen as unnatural. In many of these religions, contraception is viewed as a way to indulge in pleasures from a task that should be used only to procreate and continue the natural order of the universe (BBC 2). It is anti-life to prevent the formation of a new human being and the availability of contraceptives leads to promiscuity (BBC 3), something that many Christian sub-religions see as a sin. However, there are also many Christian sub-religions that do accept contraceptives as a form of family planning, excluding that of Catholicism, the only sub-religion to ban contraceptives altogether, except that of abstinence. This also includes the fact that approximately 90% of sexually active Catholic women of childbearing age use a birth control me thod forbidden by the church (VeryWell Health 10), therefore the claim that religion is a major stop to the rise and acceptance of birth control is very weak. This also does not take into account that religion should not be a major dealbreaker in the the law of this country, as religion was explicitly stated to be separated from the government and allows for people to have their freedom of expression, individuality, and religion. Therefore in conclusion, while Ginny Ehrlichs argument was not very strong, due to her rhetoric and illogical claims, she did bring forth some valid points that birth control is helpful in family planning and allowing women the time to advance in their careers because of their choice of when to have children. Jack Markell helps back up her argument with the actual logical facts that lead to a clearer conclusion and create the backbone in favor of birth control, as it does significantly decrease the rate of unplanned pregnancies, proved in his own state of Delaware. The only major argument against birth control being that of religion, which should have no judgement in the law of government and is contradictory, as only one of many Christian sub-religions deny contraception as a sin, and some even accept it. Therefore, birth control is a necessary right for women in society as it allows women to advance in their careers, decreases the unplanned pregnancy rate, and is the gateway to wom ens power to decide their own lives.

Medical Data And Electronic Medical Records - 1761 Words

The Clinical Laboratory in the Inpatient setting has evolved over the years. Electronic data and electronic medical records’ demand require medical documentation to be processed fast and accurate daily. I selected the Clinical Laboratory Department because the amount of data that is processed in these departments is impressive. I covered three main points in my report: (i) an overview of the department, (ii) the role of Health Informatics in the Clinical Laboratory, and (iii) the impact of the advances in Health Informatics in the Clinical Laboratory Department. Department Overview: Clinical Laboratory The goals of the clinical laboratory department are: (i) conduct diagnostic tests ordered by physicians on samples of body fluids, body†¦show more content†¦Laboratory IT systems are still growing and developing. Health information protection, communications lab-to-lab, and electronic patient access are some of the factors that have to be taken into consideration in the development of new laboratory’s transmission programs and hospital automatization. Clinical Laboratory department automatization affects the hospital and inpatient care delivery. Advanced programs and efficient automatic transmissions will ensure precise patient care and positive health outcomes. The Role of Health Informatics in the Clinical Laboratory Department Health informatics plays a crucial role in the clinical laboratory department. Automatization has been implemented in most of the departments in the healthcare industry. This information is shared by the multiple departments, and it’s available to the health providers involved in patient care. Clinical laboratory has been positively affected by automatization. The automatization is delivered by a variety software programs. 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Whereas, the electronic medical record is a computerized health informationRead MoreLegal Issues And The Electronic Health Record1074 Words   |  5 PagesLegal Issues and the Electronic Health Record Jessica Frame Ogeechee Technical College: HIMT 1150 Abstract With the current implementation of the electronic medical record (EHR), there are legitimate issues and concerns that need addressing before one can fully understand the EHR. While implementing an HER offers things such as improved quality of care and increased patient safety, there are also legality issues one faces and may not realize when utilizing an EHR documentation standards change, asRead MoreIntroduction to Health Care System1671 Words   |  7 Pageslives directly or indirectly, these does not exclude medical record system. A medical record in general is a systematic documentation of a single patients long-term individual medical history and care. 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When theRead MoreHistory Of Medical Record Keeping Documents754 Words   |  4 PagesThe history of medical record keeping documents have been traced back to Ancient Egypt around 1900BC to 1500BC. As Egyptian priests or physicians would make new discoveries about the human anatomy, they would document the findings on thick pieces of paper like fabric that was made from the vascular tissue or pith of the Cyperus papyrus plant known as papyri. During the medieval era of Europe, Physicians were known to d ocument patient diet recommendations, successful treatment plans, and surgicalRead MoreAre Electronic Medical Records a Cure for Health Care? Essays1344 Words   |  6 Pagesensure that individuals can receive the proper medical attention, and has made healthcare affordable for American that are not able to pay out of pocket for services provided. 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Monsters We Have Created free essay sample

Fetal tissue implantation/therapy has many uses such as placing fetal brain tissue into a person with Parkinson’s disease, and the fetal tissue will supply chemicals lacking in the diseased brain. These two things are related by abortion. In order to receive fetal tissue a woman must have an abortion or a miscarriage, and if a baby doesn’t have the desired characteristics and traits when prenatal testing is done the parents can choose to have an abortion. Prenatal testing does have its pros and is not completely bad. Prenatal testing can be used to detect diseases or syndromes in your unborn child, can detect stillbirth, they enable medical or surgical treatment before or after birth, and it can determine the sex of your baby which is the most anticipated event while pregnant with the exception of the actual delivery of the baby. There are invasive and non-invasive methods of prenatal testing. We will write a custom essay sample on Monsters We Have Created or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Invasive methods include intruding into the mother’s body, or even probing inside the embryo. Some non-invasive methods include various forms of sonography which is the use of acoustic discharge measurements, as well as the serological examination which includes sampling the blood of the mother. Non-invasive prenatal testing are said to have a very low chances of side-effects. In retrospect of non-invasive methods, invasive methods produce actual results while non-invasive give guesses or general diagnoses. Fetal tissue implantation/therapy has its benefits also. Fetal tissue implanting is said to treat diseases such as Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s, and Huntington’s disease. Fetal tissue implantation/therapy has also been reported as partially curing paralysis. Fetal tissue contains high doses of dopamine, and can help produce dopamine in person who doesn’t have the ability to produce dopamine on their own, or they aren’t able to produce enough dopamine. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter. It is one of the chemicals that is responsible for transmitting signals in between the nerve cells and the brain. So for someone who doesn’t have that ability fetal tissue implantation could in a sense save their life. Prenatal testing has just as many cons as it has pros. Nothing can ever be 100% good. Incorrect diagnoses are the biggest con. Incorrect diagnoses can lead to a downward spiral of cons like abortions. The pressure to abort is the 2nd biggest con. The reason why is because if a child isn’t â€Å"perfect† some parents, even doctors feel as though it’s best to terminate the pregnancy and try again. The bad thing about that is you never know what you’re going to get. You could continue to have babies with disabilities, and in the end you have literally wasted several lives. When people abort babies because of a possible disability shows a lack of sympathy for the disabled which is in itself a con. Another con that coincides with disabled children is that there aren’t many support groups for parents with disabled children. There is also the pressure of life and death decisions. No parent wishes for a disabled child, and when faced with the fact that they could possibly have one they play the life or death card and are forced to choose which decision to make. There are cons of fetal implantation/therapy also. The major one is that you are â€Å"messing with human life†. Most people believe that when it comes to children or life in general you should take what you get because life is a very precious thing. Some believe that probing around in an embryo and playing something like a guess and check is immoral and shouldn’t be done. Religious people believe that when you use fetal implantation/therapy is in a sense â€Å"playing† with God. They too believe that God has given you what he desired to give you and you should take it and love your child regardless. Cloning humans also falls into a con of fetal testing/implantation/therapy. It is said that scientists are trying to create the â€Å"perfect† human, but there is no such thing, because what’s perfect to one person may not be the same perfect as someone else. So you can never completely achieve a â€Å"perfect† human being. In conclusion, both prenatal testing and fetal implantation/therapy have equally the number of pros and cons. Both have the ability to be beneficial but they can also become monsters if used beyond their means. Nothing can be 100% good or bad. Anything in this world that is created by man has the ability to be a monster. Everything also has the ability to be something good. Whether something is good or bad depends on how humans choose to use them. Works Cited Fetal Tissue Implant.   Infoplease.

Technology Drifts People Apart free essay sample

Technology is evolving more and more each day. Machines are incorporated more and more into daily life, until there is next to nothing we do on our own. Technology can begin to replace the important people in our lives too. In â€Å"The Veldt† Ray Bradbury uses conflict to show us that technology can alienate people from one another. Bradbury uses conflict to illustrate the fact that technology can cause people loosen the bonds we hold with other people. The conflict in the story shows us what technology can do to the bonds we hold with other people. In the story, George and Lydia’s children, Peter and Wendy, are pampered by technology and luxury, particularly their nursery. This nursery slowly begins to replace George and Lydia in the children’s eyes. The room becomes â€Å"their mother and father, far more important in their lives than their real parents† (9). The children’s affections, once placed in their real mother and father, have shifted to their beloved nursery which began to assume the mother and father in place of George and Lydia. We will write a custom essay sample on Technology Drifts People Apart or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The advanced technology in the nursery begins to eradicate the need for Paul and Wendy to place their affections in their parents; instead they place them in their much loved nursery. Luxury and machinery slowly drive the family apart. The children â€Å"live for the nursery† (3). They become engrossed in their luxury way of living and want only to â€Å"look and listen and smell† (7), everything else is to be done by machines. This implies that they no longer need their parents in their lives and that to them, they are obsolete. Just like in people, they look to technology and gadgets to make life simple and easy and carefree. The role their parents play in their lives slowly diminishes and the bond parents and child share fades into nothingness. The children’s world revolves around technology, it is â€Å"built†¦ around creature comforts† (9). They rely solely on technology, no longer on their parents and in fact resent their parents in meddling with their nursery, their faux mother and father. A bitter existence settles in the family in which the children’s resentment for their true mother and father flourishes. The power of technology can weaken and replace the bonds people share with one another. In Bradbury’s short story â€Å"The Veldt† the conflict in the story shows this. It tells us about the great effects technology can have on people and the bonds they share. Luxury can blind people from the important things in life, and get them caught up in the finer points, such as technology.

Using Music to Teach English Essays

Using Music to Teach English Essays Using Music to Teach English Essay Using Music to Teach English Essay 2.3 Previous Research Studies have shown that learning and thinking visually instead of verbal which is the traditional culture of learning, has improved the rate of understanding and mastering a language. Thus a change in teaching strategy should be required in the Malaysian curriculum. Educators need to concentrate more on teaching visually hence students will learn visually which will create a long term memory. In terms of mathematics, students dont just watch the teacher, they practically do the mathematics which improves their mathematical prowess (West, 1997). The strategy concentrates on learning through interactive visual music. An ideas is first settled in the mind and then words are absorbed later (West, 1997). This shows that if a teacher just teaches a language through visual music, a student first gets the idea of what English language is all about and then gets the specific words that may be explained. If a teacher just teaches without imagery or audio music a student might also not grasp th e words or message the teacher is conveying, Teaching with Music in the Classroom Previous research have shown that teaching using music in English lessons improves learning but with different level of success. Ana (2016) shows how music affects students who may have varying level of prior knowledge of the English language as they acquire descriptive and procedural knowledge. When prior knowledge of English is low, use of music whether audio or visual, is better for understanding facts that are descriptive than lessons undertaken by the use of written texts only. However, understanding facts that are procedural does not indicate any difference between the use of music and written texts. Students whose prior knowledge level is high, show a significant improvement in both procedural and descriptive knowledge when music is used compared to written texts only (Ana, 2016). Shens et al. (2009) research showed that learners with varying levels of prior knowledge perform differently to different teaching presentations for attaining learning tasks. They argued that there i s a meaningful interconnection between the influence of visual design and prior knowledge of students in regard to learning in a situation where visual music is used. If the motions in the visual music are inconsistent, it might distract the learning process of a student and in such a case audio music will be better. Another research indicated that, Giving out visual control of music improves learning, specifically in males (Claudia, 2002). Kleinman et al. (1999) assessed the effects of certain visual properties in improving learning. They found out that visual music which is graphically colored created more effect on the learning process of a student than black and white visuals. Although, Myatt et al. (1999) found out that quite a number of participants prefer colored visuals, but there is no compelling comparison between the quantity or quality of learning and understanding not unless color is correlated to the content to be taught. The research goes ahead to indicate that young students prefer visuals which are simple while older students prefer visuals which are complex. Regardless of the age group, simple visuals are always more effective than complex visuals (Myatt et al., 1999). The types of visuals students prefer to view do not necessarily facilitate their learning process. Mayer et al. (1996) differentiated the application of summarized interactive media consisting of a series of defined demonstrations describing the sequence in a procedure, with a summarized text comprising of 600 words. The knowledge retained and transferred in different quantity of texts and multimedia summary was also analyzed. The conclusion indicates that verbal is less productive than multimedia. The results show that shortened summaries are more effective specifically when words and demonstrations through visuals are used together. The participants in this research had inferior standard of prior knowledge of the lesson. The researchers believed that the results would be different if experienced learners had participated. This research shows that, music is more effective in inexperienced students in a specific subject. It also shows that, incorporating both visual and verbal illustration method simplifies mental intermediaries in learning. Current Research in English Language Teaching Alex (2016) acknowledged the cognitive styles applied by learners and their experience in language. The research compared the use of texts and visuals only and use of text only teaching materials. Inexperienced learners with lingual cognitive styles performed best when text and visuals were used simultaneously. The inexperienced learners with imagery cognitive styles performed best with the use of texts only. The outcomes were different with the expected findings. However, generally learners portrayed better performance in test scores when using text and visual simultaneously. Moreover, inexperienced learners from both learning approaches classifications portrayed greater performance in test results than skilled learners. The comparison in results between inexperienced learners and experienced learners correlate with findings form a research carried out by Chanlin (1998). Difference in the types of visuals used in teaching were studied by Simone (2016) found out that there is no significance difference in accomplishments by learners exposed by various visual mapping methods. Although the duration in which learners were exposed to the respective visual embellished instructional treatments influenced learning results. Learners who were given the opportunity to learn according to their own speed performed better than those who were stipulated the specific time to learn. Previous research finds out that use of optic components in educating and understanding produce positive outcomes. For learners to benefit from visual enhancements, teachers should have skills that involve imagery language and techniques of visual teaching. Therefore, teachers should be guided on the appropriate ways to use visuals music and audio which will be effective in learning. Outcomes of the effect of optic articulacy in English lessons can be studied further through educators assessing and evaluating their modern use of music and comparing the music content of lessons and academic achievements of the students. More study to establish mechanisms that quantify a persons level of music articulacy, constituting the ability to create and interpret optic communication and expression which is fundamental in assessing the general effect on students education. Moreover, the labeling of probable interconnections among other variables such as demographic traits and educational approach is required for an extensive research of the idea of music optic and audio articulacy. Using Songs for Teaching English 2.4 Theoretical Framework The table below shows the theoretical framework of this research. The sequence will be indicated from top to bottom. Dual Coding Theory Independent Variables: Music Dependent Variables: English Language Krashens Monitor Model Figure 2.4.1: Theoretical Framework This research has adopted Dual Coding theory. Dual Coding theory indicates that oral and visual information are each prepared adversely undergoing exclusive methods with the brain establishing contrasting models for information prepared in each channel. This theory is a linking framework for both speaking and reading. When learners comprehend the written information, dual coding theory claims that the learners access phonological and orthographic information to identify words in the texts. In terms of variables, there are two variables which are independent and dependent variables. In this research visual and audio music is the independent variable while using music in teaching and learning English is the dependent variable. Music can portray the culture of a certain language in the recent history (Clara, 2016). Music does not only improve teaching, but it also enhances learning. Aristotle one of the Greek philosophers stated that, thinking is impossible without image (Benson, 1997). This is in the case of visual music. Images with meaning resulted into characters in alphabets (West, 1997). This research adopts the monitor model of Krashen. The monitor model of Krashen has depicted five hypotheses (Krashen, 1983). The first hypothesis is the Learning or Acquisition hypothesis which claims that there are two absolute processes of development of the second language: the learned order and acquired order. The second one, is the Natural order hypothesis which states that the acquirement of grammatical anatomy follows a natural order which can be predicted. The third one is the Monitor hypothesis which suggests that the correlation between learning and acquisition and explains the influence of learning on acquisition. The fourth is the Input hypothesis which explains how the student obtains a second language. It just defines the process of second language acquisition by a learner. The fifth is the Affective hypothesis which represents Krashens opinion that a few affective variables which play a useful but deliberate character in acquisition of second language. These variables comprise of: anxiety, self confidence and motivation. Modern Method of Teaching English 2.5 Summary Teaching is not as easy as conveying and imparting knowledge to learners. In the teaching career, teachers encounter many students with contrasting learning styles, academic requirements and characteristics on daily basis. Therefore, in consideration of teachers personalization, individualization and localization of their teaching, so that it can harmonize with every student, various abilities and expertise in teaching and a lot of classroom experiences are required. Students participation and engagement is the main aspect in attaining the teaching itself (Clara, 2016). Due to this, tools and strategies adopted to help in teaching play a key role in creating an interest of students in learning. They will engage actively in teaching and learning process if they are attracted to the English lesson. Using music in English lessons is one strategy to attract students attentiveness. In accordance to dual coding theory, when information is double coded, the chances of being retrieved, memorized and applied are high. Dual coding theory also hypothesizes that that images and words activate the mental processing in various ways. Moreover, some of the research such as the ones undertaken by Kleinman (1999) and Mayer (1996) authenticated the positive impact created by Dual Coding Theory. With all the assertions, it is now certain that the of music whether visual or audio enhance English teaching and learning which the Malaysian curriculum should adopt for better communication and understanding of the language.

Argumentative Essay On Drinking Water Shortage Environmental Sciences Essay

Argumentative Essay On Drinking Water Shortage Environmental Sciences Essay Although most of the earth’s surface is covered with water, water shortage is a serious threat to the survival of humanity at present and in future. There is a water crisis which faces many parts of the world and it is a threat to survival of human beings since humans are primarily dependent on water. Shortage in drinking water is a major problem facing developing countries which have not taken drastic steps to harvest water and purify it to make it safe for human consumption. However, this problem is also being increasingly felt in developed countries where the population growth has strained available water resources and stretched the ability of governments and private firms to provide safe drinking water to the population. There are many conflicts around the world where people have died or have been injured as a result of clashes over a water resource. Most of these conflicts have occurred in Asia and Africa where most developing countries are located (Gleick 17-22). When h umans clash over resources, this underscores the seriousness of the issue and calls for drastic actions to be taken to solve the problem. Shortage of drinking water is therefore an issue which must be investigated in detail and solutions developed to curb this problem. There are various causes of shortage of drinking water and most of these are attributable to human activities. These include such activities as deforestation and pollution which contribute to global warming, misuse of the water resource and groundwater contamination among others. It is important to develop solutions to this problem if future generations are to survive. This paper aims at analyzing the shortage in drinking water resource, its causes and solutions which should be implemented to solve the problem. The discussed issues will be summarized at the end. Shortage in drinking water It has been discussed that there is shortage of drinking water in various regions across the world. In many developing countries, p eople do not have access to drinking water due to various reasons. In some cases, water resources have dried up while in others, they are polluted. As a result, there populations especially in Africa face many water-borne diseases mainly due to pollution of water resources. Human activities such as population growth and industrial activities have further strained water resources and caused a shortage of drinking water. As a result, there are many conflicts over pastures or water resources and these lead to injuries or fatalities (Gleick 17-22). As mentioned earlier, this underscores the importance of finding a solution to the problem of shortage of the water resource. In the United States, there is pressure on available water resources since half of water collected is usually used in electricity generation, leaving the population to share the little left. There are already calls for charging water resources in order to increase efficiency of use (CQ Researcher 531-550). Although wat er protection has been implemented for years, there is still water pollution occurring within the United States. After the Civil war, America strived to provide its population with clean water and its water treatment system was and is still is one of the best globally. However, industrial revolution led to the pollution of water resources, leading to shortage of clean drinking water. Other external factors such as effects of global warming have also put a strain on available water resources. It is important to understand how shortage of drinking water occurs and its causes. These will be discussed in the section below;

The Glass Menagerie Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

The Glass Menagerie - Research Paper Example The play gives not the external reality but the internal real life, life as felt rather than seen’. Since it is a memory play it represents the mental stature than the realistic expression. It is quite apt to think about the inner state of the characters by psychoanalytical approach. It is very strange that Laura, though very passive, is yet the centre around which the play revolves. The mother worries about her. Her mother Amanda is very much attached to her. She understands her plight but at the same time wants her to correct herself and improve herself; her brother continues to be haunted by her memory even after deserting her. Thus Laura is the pivot of the play. Tennesse Williams created Laura in the image of his sister Rose. Williams’’ fondness for is sister is evident I portraying Laura as an idol of beauty, delicacy and purity. He builds her within a protective coating of glass and warns the world to stay away lest she should become contaminated by ills. Laura, because of her physical disability and disposition, retreats herself to the world of Glass menagerie collection. According to Griffin her ‘glass animals are her escape mechanism’. Laura is completely isolated from the external world which seems to her as hostile and crue l world for a frail girl like Laura. The description from the sixth scene obviously state this attitude. â€Å"The arrangement of Laura’s hair is changed; it is softer and more becoming. A fragile unearthly prettiness has come out in Laura; she is like a piece of translucent glass touched by light, given a momentary radiance, not actual, not lasting† (Glass 62). Laura is described as an object exposed to male gaze; her face ‘unearthly fragile’. Thus Laura is identified as one of the unanimated glass animals only to be watched and touched by other forces. Her intimacy with the glass objects is the psychological process of mind. Carl

Critical Analysis of Chinas Economy Research Paper

Critical Analysis of Chinas Economy - Research Paper Example During the industrialization era, China dominated its lead in global technological discoveries. It is believed that China made its breakthrough in economic growth during the Song Dynasty. During this rule, China made gross investments in technologies, witnessed highest rates of urbanization as well producing large amounts of highly demanded iron. As a result, China acquired the global superpower rank in economic growth. However, the reign did not last very long after Western Europe emerged with bigger economic growths between 1500 and 1800. It is believed that China fall could be related to the tyranny of Ming (1368 –1644). In addition, trade and innovation received minimum focus during the dynasty of Qing (1644 –1911) (Chow and Kui-Wai 156).Significant growth in efficiency and productivity, physical capital, and labor contributed to economic growth prior to the year 1978 in China. Essentially, aggregate factor productivity reduced within the same period. Research indic ates that the decrease registered scale of 1.07 percent. In addition, additional years of schooling in China resulted in increased growth in the annual human capital which reached 1.55 percent. As a result, the total factor productivity registered a partial decrease. In the later years, the actual input versus capital ratio maintained a constant figure. Therefore the roles of total factor productivity were inverted with those of accumulation of capital. Contrastingly, the growth rate in human capital registered a decrease.

Nightmares :: essays research papers

Nightmares   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Usually when you end up drifting off to sleep, you fall into a deep sleep and begin to experience a so called dream.† However, most children, and even some adults, experience some even more terrifying so called dreams. These dreams are called nightmares. Nightmares have been occurring in people’s sleep for hundreds of years. People have been interested in them for centuries and they have quite an interesting past to them. People used to believe that the dream anxiety attack was caused by a demon pressing up against a person’s chest during their sleep. They were even considered as a form of black magic, evil affiliation, and even sometimes possession. The sleep cycle comes in a multi-stage cycle. All in all there are five cycles. The first four of the stages is where there is non-rapid eye movement (NREM). As the fifth stage occurs, that is where rapid eyes moment (REM) happens. Nightmares almost always occur in the second half of a persons sleep and it is always followed with an awakening of the individual even if the person doesn’t remember waking up during the night. Nine times out of ten, when people’s brain can’t handle what is going on during the rapid eye movement stage, they wake up very panically and are also very aware of their surroundings. Nightmares are mostly referred to as being a younger persons trouble but you will find that a lot of adults have the problem of nightmares also. The children’s nightmare is very different than the adult’s because the adult’s nightmare is based on the persons fears such as being chased or attacked. The children’s nightmare is more of a fantasy nightmare. Anyone that has a high fever before they go to bed is more likely to suffer from a nightmare. Rapid eye movement will usually wake a person up if they can sense that something bad is going to happen. Most of the time when one has a nightmare, will wake up right before some really bad will happen. the most popular nightmare is when you are actually falling from something that is very high up in the air. It always ends by you waking up right before you are about to hit the ground. It is been proved that no matter how many nightmares that one person will have, not one single nightmare will be exactly the same as any of the others.

Organizational Case Study: British Broadcasting Corporation Essay

Quality broadcasting does not constantly keep pace with traditional broadcasting and this duty, to make available to the masses with what is conceivably necessary rather than miscellaneous, stays at the core of public service broadcasting. As a result, funding is more often than not gained from taxation, contributions, state subventions, consenting to the importance to be on the esteem to society rather than audience ratings. But in an era of digitization and media junction, the radio and television audience is hastily turning into more broadly detached within a new-fangled multi-media, multi-channel setting. Cable television, for instance, which is designed to target consumers not only by age and gender demographics, but by lifestyle, as well, also paved a broader global reach for the British Broadcasting Corporation (Bae, 2000). According to its website, â€Å"The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC, also informally known as the Beeb or Auntie), founded in 1922, is the largest broadcasting corporation in the world. It produces programs and information services, broadcasting on television, radio, and the Internet. The stated mission of the BBC is ‘to inform, educate and entertain,’ and the motto of the BBC is ‘Nation Shall Speak Peace Unto Nation’† (â€Å"British Broadcasting Corporation†). This way, the British Broadcasting Corporation also reflects the British touch of culture and heritage with entertainment, music, events, and news that are relevant to identifiable chunks of the larger Western marketplace. Entertainment is indigenous to specific European migrants across the globe, and that resonates in the programming of this format also. The local shows are an integral part of the station’s defined lifestyle and are perceived by viewers as communicating directly to them. When the programs and documentaries broadcasted on BBC are delivered in a style that reflects the station’s format, and the message is relevant to the English viewers’ culture and heritage, there is a strong, personal connection. The cultural affinity is felt; Western identity coagulates (Ewing and Meissner, 2004). The body of research in this paper identifies the theories, concepts, and studies that were used in the study. It points to the need to gain a greater understanding of the productivity variables, modern-day trends, and operations management carried out by a non-profit, public service-oriented media organization as the British Broadcasting Corporation (Shockley-Zalabak, (2008). Leading in program production worldwide, the BBC presents entertainment and media services to a wide-reaching audience through television, radio, and Web-based machineries. As a component of its allegiance to expend a large chunk of its returns on services and programs, the BBC required to find means of condensing its administrative overheads and financial dispensation (Bae, 2000). Some people say that television news stations seem more interested in capturing viewer interest and ratings than reporting the most significant events of the day. It is easy for viewers to forget that networks are in the business of making money first then attempting to keep the public well informed with quality news broadcasting (Bae, 2000). But BBC is a Public Service Broadcasting Company. Disengagement from the British government and vested interests implies that the British Broadcasting Corporation can tender a dispassionate and evenhanded standpoint, principally in the sphere of journalism. Whether the organization is strictly unbiased is challenging to gauge. Some critics claim that there is a middle-class partiality given that the BBC’s founding ideals are anchored in the purportedly middle-class philosophy of cultivating the unschooled masses (Ewing and Meissner, 2004). What sets the British Broadcasting Corporation apart from other multimedia networks is its non-commercial business approach. In any case, there is the danger of having violence bulletins being found incredible at times with the flood of commercials punctuating the program. This is because of the capitalist theory of molding the news as per price of the news. Professor Justin Lewis of Cardiff University cites an instance when commercial pressures have influenced news output. Local news broadcasting in the US is commercially successful, and research studies show that crime stories consistently draw the largest audiences. â€Å"Suddenly there seemed to be a crime wave across the US,† says Lewis. â€Å"But crime figures were actually decreasing. Of course if you ask the public, they would tell you crime is increasing. It was a product of news being a product† (Kimball, 1994). But as far as BBC is concerned, the excitement is not as easily drawn from the viewers themselves, because of their clear-cut delivery of the news, not necessarily the subject. After all, recent surveys speak of the majority of the U. S. adult population as skeptical about the news and information programming on public broadcasting being biased. The plurality of Americans indicate that there is no apparent bias one way or the other, while approximately one-in-five detect a liberal bias and approximately one-in-ten detect a conservative bias (Newhagen and Reeves, 1992). And with the absence of war and administration news in BBC, it can be a one-headache-less day of an assiduous week. Making devolution of media services work begin with the British Broadcasting Corporation officials assuming a more assertive role as institution managers for â€Å"morale, welfare and recreation† delivery (â€Å"British Broadcasting Corporation†). There is no doubt that the British Broadcasting Corporation does face a large set of variables as it takes place over different countries and it does act in different environments. One of the most determinant environments to the success of the British Broadcasting Corporation is culture, which holds the reason for many human acts and behavior. Reaching to that point the British Broadcasting Corporation management should study deeply culture treaties of a country the media company is planning to act in so that special amendments in the organization overall plans and actions is made to act in accordance with the new market variables (Shockley-Zalabak, (2008). Like any organization, the British Broadcasting Corporation has its own history of success, which reinforces and strengthens the organization’s way of doing things. The older and more successful the organization, the stronger its culture, its nature, its identity becomes. They are communities of people with a mission, not machines. The basic nature of a living social organism is naturally more fundamental, deeper in the hierarchy, and therefore much more powerful than business work processes, financial systems, business strategy, vision, supply chains, information technology, marketing plans, team behavior, or corporate governance (â€Å"British Broadcasting Corporation†). In recent years, the British Broadcasting Corporation board has reviewed its interest in analyzing the operations’ accomplishments. The success experienced by the British Broadcasting Corporation is to a great extent attributed to a prospect of redesigning its operations to establish more Public Broadcasting Service stations throughout the world emanating from its local offices in Glasgow, Southampton, Newcastle, Birmingham, Cardiff, Belfast, Bristol, and Manchester (â€Å"British Broadcasting Corporation†). The literature evokes that the development of global culture rapid changes in technology in the last several decades has changed the nature of culture and cultural exchange. People around the world can make economic transactions and transmit information to each other almost instantaneously through the use of computers, satellite communications, and the mass media like the British Broadcasting Corporation (Shockley-Zalabak, 2008). Governments and corporations have gained vast amounts of political power through military might and economic influence (Ewing and Meissner, 2004). Corporations such as the British Broadcasting Corporation have also created a form of global culture based on worldwide commercial markets. Local culture and social structure are now shaped by large and powerful commercial interests in ways that earlier anthropologists could not have imagined.

The American Dream In The New Colossus - 716 Words

Travel back to June 17, 1885. It is a summer New York day, and the statue of liberty has just arrived on American grounds. The lady herself was a gift from the French to the United States as a sign of friendship. However, on the bottom of the statue, there is a plaque with a poem. This poem is known as â€Å"The New Colossus,† By Emma Lazarus. â€Å"The New Colossus† set a foundation for what the United States morals were built on. One might argue if Americans should still abide to this poem. Though it has been roughly 130 years since the statue landed on the New York shores, Americans should still follow the poem’s example today. We should continue to follow the words stated at the base of the Statue of Liberty because it is an example of American†¦show more content†¦There are also many shops and businesses that have been brought to use through immigration. Numerous immigrant have left their touch on America, that some might even say we take for grante d the teeming amount of cultural influences America has. This country’s foundation is built on America opening its arms to people around the world. â€Å"From her beacon-hand, glows a world-wide welcome, her mild eyes command,† (The New Colossal), As stated in paragraph 1, â€Å"The New Colossus† was written roughly 130 years ago. For 130 years, America has been striving to meet the expectations of â€Å"The New Colossal.† Though there have been many complications and obstacles that come year to year, this country will ultimately continue better the way it welcomes immigrants. When you look at a timeline, you can see that many civilizations around the world are hundreds and even thousands of years older than America. In the words of Anna Lee, â€Å"America is having an identity crisis.† This country is so new and fresh. Similarly, like a young teenager, we don’t know who we are meant to be. However, if we keep with our roots, we will realize that their is no reason to change what we have. Continuously, Americans have been attempting to live up to the legacy of â€Å"The New Colossal. Unlike other countries, America is unique and divergent from the rest. Changing the ideals of American society now i s pointless, as it would leave the country and it’sShow MoreRelatedPuerto Rican Obituary By Pedro Pietri1185 Words   |  5 PagesRican Obituary† by Pedro Pietri, the author takes his readers on a journey of the oppressive life of a Puerto Rican immigrant. He describes a vicious cycle of stagnancy in which immigrants work endlessly without reward. Hopeful every day that the American dream they once imagined would come to fruition, but instead they are continually faced with trials and turmoil on every hand. 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Nathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter - 1187 Words

Puritanism in Red Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter shows the early view of Puritanism by concentrating on sin, guilt, and its effects on society. Nathaniel Hawthorne conveyed a dark and romantic style of writing in â€Å"The Scarlet Letter†, impacting the society by focusing on the concepts of romanticism. The Scarlet Letter is considered a classic book and is still read today. Nathaniel Hathorne was born in Salem, Massachusetts on July 4, 1804. He was the son of Nathaniel and Elizabeth Clark Hawthorn. In 1808 Hathorne’s father died of yellow fever at sea, he was the ship captain. The family was left with little financial support so in 1809 his mother and sisters moved into the Manning House.While Hathorne was attending Worcester’s†¦show more content†¦In 1837 he met his future wife Sophia Peabody and he published Twice-Told Tales, these stories soon got him recognized. He soon got engaged to Sophia Peabody, and to save money in 1839 for t heir marriage her worked as a salt and coal miner. He also bought shares in Brook Farm, which he intended for he and his wife to live once they married. Soon disillusioned at one point, he left the farm and married Sophia July 9, 1842. The couple moved into the Old Manse, they rented the house from Ralph Emerson. Nathaniel Hawthorne The Scarlet Letter was about an in look into Purantism (Hawthorne, Nathaniel. Historical Context of Scarlet Letter from The Scarlet Letter. EMC Corporation, 1998. Print). That mirrored on a lady by the name of Hester Prynne, who lived during the strict early Puritan Settlement. The settlement had a Utopia look on how settlers should carry on with life, with a clean soul as much as possible, and frowned upon those who had sin fallen short. She was caught cheating on her lost husband and was punished with prison time, public humiliation on the town’s scaffold, and bearing the Scarlet Letter â€Å"A† upon her bosom for a period of time. She ra ised her daughter from the affair, named Pearl. After seven years her husband comes back, whom she believed to be dead. Her husband, named Roger Chillingworth posed as a physician nursing the town’s young reverend, named Reverend

Animal Farm By George Orwell - 1570 Words

The past doesn’t define who we are now and who we will become in the future. It is simply a guide in our lives that shows us what is right from wrong. Our history has the ability to teach us more than we know, for it holds the key to something that has never been discovered. George Orwell’s masterpiece, Animal Farm , replicates a moment in history that will never be forgotten. It is a story that shows courage and tenacity, as well as fear and tragedy. This book displays many important lessons and morals. There are quotes that pertain to this story in a way like no other. They uncover the meaning to what is behind, Animal Farm. â€Å"Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it.† - George Santayana This quote from Santayana†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"What experience and history teach is this—that people and governments never have learned anything from history, or acted on principles deduced from it.† † G.W.G. Hegel G.W.G Hegel’s quote is telling us is that not all people with power and authority will use it correctly. He is showing us that the government has not learned from their mistakes and they are doing nothing to find the correct solution to the way they are leading. Napoleon had been the leader of the animals. After the huge rebellion, the farm was made into a place where all animals were to be equal. This proposal happened, but it only lasted for a short period of time. When the equality plan crumbled down, the animals went back to working laboriously and some ended up starving. Napoleon looked upon the animals as slaves that were meant to work hard and do all of the work. He was acting like a government who didn t listen to the people and their needs. As a leader, you are supposed to learn from the others’ mistakes and fix what needs to be fixed in order for your group to strive and succeed. Napoleon took a wrong turn and took the role of another Mr. Jones. In the story i t said, â€Å" And finally there was a tremendous baying of dogs and a shrill crowing from the black cockerel, and out came Napoleon himself, majestically upright, casting haughty glances from side to side, and with his dogs, gambolling round him He carried a whip in his trotter.†Show MoreRelatedAnimal Farm And George Orwell By George Orwell1034 Words   |  5 Pages Eric Arthur Blair, under the pseudonym of George Orwell, composed many novels in his lifetime that were considered both politically rebellious and socially incorrect. Working on the dream since childhood, Orwell would finally gain notoriety as an author with his 1945 novel Animal Farm, which drew on personal experiences and deeply rooted fear to satirically critique Russian communism during its expansion. Noticing the impact he made, he next took to writing the novel 1984, which similarly criticizedRead MoreAnimal Farm By George Orwell1397 Words   |  6 PagesAn important quote by the influential author of Animal Farm, George Orwell, is, â€Å"Every line of serious work that I have written since 1936 has been written, directly or indirectly, against totalitarianism.† George Orwell, a Democratic Socialist, wrote the book Animal Farm as an attack on the Communist country of Russia (â€Å"The Political Ideas of George Orwell,† worldsocialism.org). He had a very strong disliking of Communism and the Socialist party of Russia. However, he insisted on finding the truthRead MoreAnimal Farm, By George Orwell1545 Words   |  7 Pagesallow because an this elite institution of people often use this gear to dominate and oppress society. In George Orwell’s story, Animal Farm, Orwell demonstrates that education is a powerful weapon and is a device that can be used to at least one’s benefit. Living in a world where strength is a straightforward to benefit, the pigs quick use education to govern the relaxation of the animals on the farm to serve themselves worked to their advantage. This story in shows the underlying message that   firstRead MoreAnimal Farm By George Orwell944 Words   |  4 Pageslegs(Orwell 132). He carried a whip in his trotter(Orwell 133). In the novel Animal Farm by George Orwell, animals have the ability to talk and form their own ethos, Animalism. Animal Farm is an intriguing allegory by George Orwell, who is also th e author of 1984, includes many enjoyable elements. More knowledge of the author, his use of allegorical elements, themes, symbols, and the significance in the real world, allows the reader to get more out of this glance into the future. George OrwellRead MoreAnimal Farm, By George Orwell876 Words   |  4 Pagesrebellious animals think no man means freedom and happiness, but they need to think again. The animals of Manor Farm rebel against the farm owner, Mr. Jones, and name it Animal Farm. The animals create Animalism, with seven commandments. As everything seems going well, two of the animals get into a rivalry, and things start changing. Food starts disappearing and commandments are changed, and the power begins to shift. Father of dystopian genre, George Orwell writes an interesting allegory, Animal FarmRead MoreAnimal Farm by George Orwell1100 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction: Widely acknowledged as a powerful allegory, the 1945 novella Animal Farm, conceived from the satirical mind of acclaimed author George Orwell, is a harrowing fable of a fictional dystopia that critiques the socialist philosophy of Stalin in terms of his leadership of the Soviet Union. Tired of their servitude to man, a group of farm animals revolt and establish their own society, only to be betrayed into worse servitude by their leaders, the pigs, whose initial virtuous intentionsRead MoreAnimal Farm By George Orwell1538 Words   |  7 PagesMecca Animal Farm The Russian Revolution in 1917 shows how a desperate society can be turned into a military superpower filled with terror and chaos. George Orwell uses his book, Animal Farm, to parallel this period of time in history. This book is an allegory of fascism and communism and the negative outcomes. The animals begin with great unity, working toward a common goal. The government then becomes corrupted by the temptations of power. George Orwell uses the characters in Animal Farm to showRead MoreAnimal Farm by George Orwell1175 Words   |  5 PagesAn enthusiastic participant in the Spanish civil war in 1936, George Orwell had a great understanding of the political world and made his strong opinions known through his enlightening literary works, many of which are still read in our modern era. Inspired by the 1917 Russian Revolution and the failed society it resulted in, Animal Farm by George Orwell is an encapsulating tale that epitomises how a free utopian society so idealistic can never be accomplished. The novella exemplifies how influencesRead MoreAnimal Farm, By George Orwell1089 Words   |  5 PagesIn George Orwell’s â€Å"Animal Farm†, the pigs as the farm leaders, use unknown language, invoke scare tactics and create specific laws, thereby enabling them to control other animals, to suit their greedy desires, and to perform actions outside their realm of power. Because of the pigs’ use of broad language, and the implementation of these tactics they are able to get away with avoiding laws, and are able to convince other animals into believing untrue stories that are beneficial to the pigs. The firstRead MoreAnimal Farm, By George Orwell1212 Words   |  5 PagesShe stood there over the dead animals thinking to herself what have we come to? We try to become free but we just enslave ourselves to a so called superior kind. Napoleon killed the animals in front of the whole farm and said that this was to be the punishment for the traitors. Snowball was known as a traitor now and anyone conspiring with him would be killed. Snowball and Napoleon both represent historical characters during the Russian revolution in 1917.Snowball who was one of the smartest pigs

The Social Theory of Du Bois Free Essays

Karl Marx, Max Weber, and Emile Durkheim are widely recognized as the trinity of sociological theory. While these three sociologists were trailblazing social theorists who enhanced the study of human behavior and its relationship to social institutions, other, more contemporary scholars were just as innovative – one of those scholars being W. E. We will write a custom essay sample on The Social Theory of Du Bois or any similar topic only for you Order Now B. Du Bois. W. E. B. Du Bois was a political and literary giant of the 20th century, publishing over twenty books and thousand of essays and articles throughout his life. W. E. B Du Bois is arguably one of the most imaginative, perceptive, and prolific founders of the sociological discipline. In addition to leading the Pan-African movement and being an activist for civil rights for African Americans, Du Bois was a pioneer of urban sociology, an innovator of rural sociology, a leader in criminology, the first American sociologist of religion, and most notably the first great social theorist of race. The work of W. E. B. Du Bois (1868-1963) has recently become recognized for its significant contributions to sociological theory. Although Du Bois himself was overwhelmingly concerned with the scientific perspective of â€Å"value free† sociological research, later social theorists have found his thoughts on race to offer one of the first instances of the articulation of standpoint theory. This theoretical perspective is anything but value free, because of the self-conscious efforts of the researcher to look at the social world from the vantage point of minority groups. Feminists, multiculturalists, and even postmodernists have come to recognize the importance of the black point of view found in Du Bois’s work. They have also come to appreciate Du Bois for his focus on local knowledge and practices. W. E. B. Du Bois was an important American thinker. Poet, philosopher, economic historian, sociologist, and social critic, Du Bois’ work resists easy classification. Du Bois is more than a philosopher; he is, for many, a great social leader. His extensive efforts all bend toward a common goal, the equality of colored people. His philosophy is significant today because it addresses what many would argue is the real world problem of white domination. So long as racist white privilege exists, and suppresses the dreams and the freedoms of human beings, so long will Du Bois be relevant as a thinker, for he, more than almost any other, employed thought in the service of exposing this privilege, and worked to eliminate it in the service of a greater humanity. Du Bois was a prolific author. His collection of essays, The Souls of Black Folk, was a seminal work in African-American literature; and his 1935 magnum opus Black Reconstruction in America challenged the prevailing orthodoxy that blacks were responsible for the failures of the Reconstruction era. He wrote the first scientific treatise in the field of sociology; and he published three autobiographies, each of which contains insightful essays on sociology, politics and history. In his role as editor of the NAACP’s journal The Crisis, he published many influential pieces. Du Bois believed that capitalism was a primary cause of racism, and he was generally sympathetic to socialist causes throughout his life. He was an ardent peace activist and advocated nuclear disarmament. The United States’ Civil Rights Act, embodying many of the reforms for which Du Bois had campaigned his entire life, was enacted a year after his death. Early in his career Du Bois claimed that the â€Å"race idea† was the central thought of all history and that the primary â€Å"problem of the twentieth century was the problem of the colour line. † Du Bois viewed the goal of African Americans not as one of integration or absorption into white America, but one of advancing â€Å"Pan-Negroism. † Critical of the excessive materialism of white America, Du Bois believed that black culture could temper the self-interested pursuit of profit. Du Bois called on blacks to organize and unite around their race, and although he was not opposed to segregation per se, he did come to realize that discrimination stifled the development of â€Å"separate but equal† facilities and institutions. The concepts of the Veil and double consciousness occupy an important place in Du Bois’s theory on race. Du Bois discusses both in his work The Souls of Black Folk. The Veil is an imaginary barrier that separates whites and blacks. Du Bois hoped his work would allow whites to glimpse behind the Veil, so they could begin to understand the black experience in America. Perhaps the most fundamental component of the black experience in America was living with what Du Bois called double consciousness. Blacks are simultaneously both inside and outside of the dominant white society and live with a feeling of â€Å"twoness. † By trying to cultivate and preserve a racial identity, blacks come into conflict with trying to fit into white society. According to Du Bois, the tension of being both black and American can manifest itself in pathologies within the black community and discrimination in white America. Whatever turns out to be the best general account of Du Bois’ philosophy, it seems the significance of his thought only really shows up in the specific details of his works themselves, especially in The Souls of Black Folk. It is here that he first develops his central philosophical concept, the concept of double consciousness, and spells out its full implications. The aim of Souls of Black Folk is to show the spirit of black people in the United States: to show their humanity and the predicament that has confronted their humanity. Du Bois asserts that â€Å"the color line† divides people in the States, causes massive harm to its inhabitants, and ruins its own pretensions to democracy. He shows, in particular, how a veil has come to be put over African-Americans, so that others do not see them as they are; African-Americans are obscured in America; they cannot be seen clearly, but only through the lens of race prejudice. African-Americans feel this alien perception upon them but at the same time feel themselves as themselves, as their own with their own legitimate feelings and traditions. This dual self-perception is known as â€Å"double consciousness. Du Bois’ aim in Souls is to explain this concept in more specific detail and to show how it adversely affects African-Americans. In the background of Souls is always also the moral import of its message, to the effect that the insertion of a veil on human beings is wrong and must be condemned on the grounds that it divides what otherwise would be a unique and coherent identity. Souls thus aims to make the reader understand, in effect, that African-Americans have a distinct cultural identity, one that must be acknowledged, respected, and enabled to flourish. Du Bois’ other major philosophical concept is that of â€Å"second sight. † This is a concept he develops most precisely in Darkwater, a work, as we have seen, in which Du Bois changes his approach and takes up a stauncher stance against white culture. Du Bois holds that due to their double consciousness, African-Americans possess a privileged epistemological perspective. Both inside the white world and outside of it, African-Americans are able to understand the white world, while yet perceiving it from a different perspective, namely that of an outsider as well. The white person in America, by contrast, contains but a single consciousness and perspective, for he or she is a member of a dominant culture, with its own racial and cultural norms asserted as absolute. The white person looks out from themselves and sees only their own world reflected back upon them—a kind of blindness or singular sight possesses them. Luckily, as Du Bois makes clear, the dual perspective of African-Americans can be used to grasp the essence of whiteness and to expose it, in the multiple senses of the word â€Å"expose. That is to say, second sight allows an African-American to bring the white view out into the open, to lay it bare, and to let it wither for the problematic and wrong-headed concept that it is. The destruction of â€Å"whiteness† in this way leaves whites open to the experience of African-Americans, as a privileged perspective, and hence it also leaves African-Americans with a breach in the culture through which they could enter with t heir legitimate, and legitimating, perspectives. Later in life, Du Bois turned to communism as the means to achieve equality. Du Bois came to believe that the economic condition of Africans and African-Americans was one of the primary modes of their oppression, and that a more equitable distribution of wealth, as advanced by Marx, was the remedy to the situation. ( John J. Macionis: Sociology 14th edition) Du Bois was not simply a follower of Marx, however. He also added keen insights to the communist tradition himself. One of his contributions is his insistence that communism contains no explicit means of liberating Africans and African-Americans, but that it ought to focus its attentions here and work toward this end. â€Å"The darker races,† to use Du Bois’ language, amount to the majority of the world’s proletariat. In Black Folk, Then and Now, Du Bois writes: â€Å"the dark workers of Asia, Africa, the islands of the sea, and South and Central America†¦these are the one who are supporting a superstructure of wealth, luxury, and extravagance. It is the rise of these people that is the rise of the world† (Black Folk,). A further contribution Du Bois makes is to show how Utopian politics such as communism is possible in the first place. Building on Engle’s claim that freedom lies in the acknowledgment of necessity, as Maynard Solomon argues (Solomon, â€Å"Introduction† 258), (because in grasping necessity we accurately perceive what areas of life are open to free action), Du Bois insists on the power of dreams. Admitting our bound nature (bound to our bellies, bound to material conditions), even stressing it, he nonetheless emphasizes our range of powers within these constraints. Although difficult to characterize in general terms, Du Bois’ philosophy amounts to a programmatic shift away from abstraction and toward engaged, social criticism. In affecting this change in philosophy, especially on behalf of African-Americans and pertaining to the issue of race, Du Bois adds concrete significance and urgent application to American Pragmatism, as Cornel West maintains, a philosophy that is about social criticism, not about grasping absolute timeless truth. Above all, however, Du Bois’ philosophy is significant today because it addresses what many would argue is the real world problem of white domination. So long as racist white privilege exists, and suppresses the dreams and the freedoms of human beings, so long will Du Bois be relevant as a thinker, for he, more than almost any other, employed thought in the service of exposing this privilege, and worked to eliminate it in the service of a greater humanity. References: Du Bois, W. E. B. Black Folk, Then and Now (Millwood, N.Y.: Kraus-Thomson Organization Limited, 1975). Du Bois, W. E. B. Darkwater: Voices From Within the Veil (Mineola, N. Y. Dover Publications, 1999). http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W._E._B._Du_Bois http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/0072824301/student_view0/chapter10/chapter_summary.html Sociology: 14th edition (John J Macionis; Prentice Hall, 2011) How to cite The Social Theory of Du Bois, Papers

Drugs Legalization Essay Example For Students

Drugs Legalization Essay The question of whether to legalize drugs or not is a very controversial andimportant issue. Drugs affect so many areas of society. The U.S. population has an extremely high rate of alcohol and drug abuse (Grolier). Several groups have formed and spoken out regarding their position. Speaking Out Against Drug Legalization is the first step in helping todeliver the credible, consistent message about the risks and costs of thelegalization of drugs to people in terms that make sense to them. Theanti-legalization message is effective when communicated by representatives ofthe Federal Government, but takes on even more credibility when it comes fromthose in the community who can put the legalization debate in localperspective (Internet). After learning about the issues regarding bothsides of the argument, I would choose to support those who oppose legalizationof any drugs. Drugs simply create problems which effect society in several ways. The government has made several efforts to control drugs and their users,however, to most the problem appears too out of hand. Others see potentialprofit in legalizing drugs and still others simply believe that individualrights to take drugs should be protected. The group also acknowledged that thelegalization concept appeals to people who are looking for simple solutions tothe devastating problem of drug abuse (Internet). Societys answer to theproblem is to trick the drug user by giving him what he wants. People believethat making drugs legal will take away the temptation to use them. This idea iswrong and far from logical. If drugs are legalized then they will be moreaccessible to the young, addicted, and ignorant. As a result the readyavailability of addicting drugs, and as a result of their heavy use for medicalproblems, many individuals became addicted to the narcotics contained in thesepotent medicines. In fact, in 1900, there were more narcotics addicts,proportionate to the po pulation, than there are today. At that time, most of theusers who became addicts were medical addicts. Very few abusers took drugs forrecreational purposes. In 1914, in an effort to curb theindiscriminate use of narcotics, the federal government passed the Harrison Act,making it illegal to obtain a narcotic drug without a prescription. During the1920s the Supreme Court ruled that maintaining addicts on narcotic drugs, evenby prescription, was in violation of the Harrison Act. Some 30,000 physicianswere arrested during this period for dispensing narcotics, and some 3,000actually served prison sentences. Consequently, doctors all but abandoned thetreatment of addicts for nearly half a century in the United States(Grolier). The only resulting effect will be a negative one. There are nopositive aspects of putting drugs on the streets with a label readinglegal. There are plenty of people in society that find enoughtrouble on their own without the help of their country. Legalizing drugs wouldhave a devastating result that would affect society as a whole. Audiencesneed to understand that 70% of drug users are employed, and that the school busdriver who drives your children to school could smoke marijuana, that thesurgeon who operates on you may have cocaine in his system, and that the driverin back of you may be on speed. The debate needs to demonstrate graphically howthe common man will be impacted by drug legalization (Internet). There isan idea that the drug user is a low class, unemployed junkie. Thisis untrue. The drug user is often a white collared worker with a family and afuture. They are not all dirty with missing teeth and poor grammar. The commonmisconceptions of the user are dangerous to those members of societytrying to rid the world of the problem. Drinking on the job is a socialand economic problem with a long history. With the growing popularity of illegaldrugs in the 1960s and 1970s, it was to be expected that their use in theworkplace would emerge as a major issue by the 1980s. Estimates of employeedrug use vary greatly, ranging from 10 percent to 25 percent for the proportionof workers who use drugs occasionally on the job. The safe performance of someoccupations among them, airline pilot, air traffic controller, truck driver,and physician can be compromised by drug use (Grolier). One of thegreatest concerns of drugs is their contribution to the crime rate. Crime willalways be a problem as long as drugs exist and are abused. One category ofcrime is the victimless